We all wish our pets could live longer, but aging eventually affects them. Understanding what to expect from an aging pet can help you feel comfortable with the process so you can provide the support they need in their golden years. Older pets often require more TLC than when they were younger, but you can help them adjust. Here’s an overview of the changes you can expect and how you can help your senior pet live their best life.

Physical changes in aging pets

Like people, pets change physically with age. We can relate to many of these changes, including less energy, weaker muscles, greying hair, and diminished vision or hearing. Many senior pets prefer to curl up and nap rather than run and play as they did when they were younger, but physical and mental activity are still critically important to their health. 

Joint pain, in particular, can be challenging to distinguish in pets despite changes in their typical activity level. Arthritis is highly treatable when addressed in the early stages, so observe for signs and alert your vet if you notice limping, difficulty with stairs, reluctance to jump, or trouble getting in and out of the litter box. A pet with joint pain or reduced activity may also gain weight, worsening joint problems.

Diseases and chronic illnesses become more common as pets age, which can cause additional physical changes you wouldn’t expect with normal aging. Dental disease, organ function decline, and hormonal disorders may cause drastic weight, appetite, and skin changes, vomiting, diarrhea, or other clinical signs. You should seek veterinary attention if you notice any physical change in a senior pet to rule out the possibility of a treatable disease. 

Behavioral changes in aging pets

Energetic young pets usually calm down as they age, but the process is typically gradual. In some cases, older pets remain as enthusiastic as the day you brought them home, especially if you provide high-quality nutrition, routine veterinary care, and daily exercise. However, sudden behavior changes in an older pet can indicate an underlying medical issue and should be addressed. 

Although not considered “normal,” cognitive decline is common in aging pets. Canine and feline cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS) is similar to human Alzheimer’s disease and can result in confusion, memory loss, irritability, and sleep problems. Pets may get lost in familiar places, stay up all night, vocalize excessively, or become distant and withdrawn. Anxiety and CDS often go hand in hand, but prescription treatments can help slow disease progression. 

Veterinary care for aging pets

Aging pets require more frequent veterinary visits than young pets. Routine care can help your primary veterinarian distinguish between regular aging changes and health problems, allowing early intervention and ensuring pain-free golden years. Visit your veterinarian at least twice a year or more frequently if your pet struggles with a chronic disease. Routine blood work, vaccinations, and parasite prevention remain important for pets approaching senior status.

Helping aging pets adapt

You can help your senior pet adapt to physical and behavioral aging changes in many ways. Minor adjustments to your pets’ routine, lifestyle, or household can significantly affect their comfort and well-being. Consider the following changes to help your elderly pal:

* Place comfortable bedding in your pet’s favorite places around the house. Use stairs or ramps to help cats access elevated areas.

* Ensure food, water, and litter boxes are easily accessible so pets with mobility problems can avoid stairs or long walks.

* Use rugs and runners around the house to improve traction for arthritic pets.

* Keep your home temperature consistent and comfortable.

* Maintain a consistent daily routine.

* Set aside time daily for controlled exercise, play or training sessions, and one-on-one bonding time.

* Address new physical or behavioral changes with your primary veterinarian.

* Follow treatment plans and recommendations to manage chronic diseases.

The aging process can sometimes seem challenging, but you can continue to build and enjoy a strong bond with your pet during this time. Participate in activities your pet enjoys to create lasting memories and ensure a smooth transition to their end-of-life stage.

Contact Lap of Love for questions about pet aging, quality of life assessments, or our compassionate hospice and euthanasia services.