Paralysis or Paresis

What conditions can cause paralysis or paresis in pets?

Paresis generally indicates weakness or a partial loss of voluntary movement, whereas paralysis, which typically is more severe, refers to the complete loss of muscle function. Paralysis or paresis can develop secondary to many medical condition, including:

• Tick paralysis
• Meningitis
• Rabies
• Distemper
• Diabetes
• Spinal injuries
• Intervertebral disc disease
• Degenerative myelopathy
• Myasthenia gravis
• Hypothyroidism 
• Hyperthyroidism
• Osteoarthritis
• Soft tissue injuries
• Embolus
• Neuropathy
• Nervous system tumors

How can paresis or paralysis affect my pet’s quality of life?

If your pet loses control of their voluntary movement, the bond between you and your beloved companion may be incredibly difficult to maintain. Some pets cannot hold their bladder or bowels and become incontinent, while others cannot walk outdoors or to the litter box, and can only urinate and defecate where they lie, if they have no support. Depending on your pet’s level of paralysis or paresis, you may be able to keep them comfortable, clean, and happy, but their quality of life can be seriously affected if the disease progresses.

How can I manage my pet’s paresis or paralysis at home?

If your pet is suffering from paralysis or paresis, these management tips may help improve their quality of life:

• Invest in a properly fitted wheelchair or harness, like the Help ’Em Up Harness.
• Choose an orthopedic bed for your pet to help cushion bony joints and prevent bed sores.
• Learn how to express your pet’s bladder if they cannot do so on their own.
• Use diapers on your incontinent pet, who must be cleaned well, to prevent urine scald or bacterial infections.
• Groom your pet regularly, if they are unable themselves.
• Engage in range of motion exercises to maintain your pet’s muscle tone.
• Learn how to correctly massage your pet to improve circulation.

When should I seek veterinary help for my pet’s paralysis or paresis?

If your pet has a chronic condition, you should maintain close contact with your family veterinarian about their progress and management. Contact your family veterinarian in these situations:

• Your pet becomes incontinent, as sores may develop
• Your pet struggles to eat or drink
• Your pet has difficulty breathing

Your family veterinarian may refer you to a neurologist or other specialist for other options available for your pet, plus they can provide additional management tips and prescribe medications, if needed. 

Before your pet’s condition becomes unmanageable, or they begin losing their quality of life, beginning end-of-life care discussions is vital. Learn more about pet hospice, in-home euthanasia, and our telehospice services, or contact a Lap of Love veterinarian in your area, so you can feel fully prepared for this difficult time.