Dementia

What conditions can cause dementia in pets?

Dementia is a condition commonly associated with aging in pets that is shown by decreased cognitive function. However, some medical conditions can lead to dementia in pets, including:

• Brain tumors
• Encephalitis
• Some tick-borne illnesses
• Liver disease
• Cognitive dysfunction

Rather than attributing your pet’s changed sleep-wake cycle or excessive vocalization to old age, ask your family veterinarian if dementia could be the cause.

How can dementia affect my pet’s quality of life?

Pets with dementia act in unusual ways, and may become irritable, anxious, or withdrawn. Many people welcome pets into their lives for loving companionship, but dementia may destroy the bond between pet and owner if the pet retreats. If your pet fails to take joy in everyday life because they have decreased cognitive function or are unable to interact normally with loved ones, their quality of life has decreased. 

How can I manage my pet’s dementia at home?

If your pet has dementia, these management tips may help improve their cognitive function:

• Choose a diet or supplement with omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants to support brain function.
• Use a puzzle feeder or treat puzzle to feed them, to engage their mind.
• Socialize them with other people and animals, provided they enjoy interaction.
• Engage in daily training sessions to keep their mind sharp.
• Avoid changes in their normal routine or your home’s layout.

When should I seek veterinary help for my pet’s dementia?

If your pet has a chronic condition, you should maintain close contact with your family veterinarian about their progress and management. Contact your family veterinarian in these situations:

• Your pet becomes stuck in corners or behind furniture
• Your pet stops eating or drinking
• Your pet displays an abrupt behavior change

Your family veterinarian may have additional management tips, prescribe cognitive-boosting medication or supplements, or recommend a prescription diet.

Before your pet’s condition becomes unmanageable, or they begin losing their quality of life, beginning end-of-life care discussions is vital. Learn more about pet hospice, in-home euthanasia, and our telehospice services, or contact a Lap of Love veterinarian in your area, so you can feel fully prepared for this difficult time.